Pongal signifies a state of abundance—when something exceeds what is necessary or required!
We produce surplus rice and sugarcane from the soil, and by expressing gratitude to the Sun, the primal energy behind this production, we reaffirm our commitment to ensuring that food production never diminishes. This motivates us to continue engaging in agricultural activities.
The Sun, which provides the vital energy for food production, enters the first part of Makara Rashi (Capricorn)—the zodiac sign symbolizing the Earth principle—during this time. This period is believed to enhance the Earth’s fertility, resulting in an abundance of harvests. The essence of Pongal lies in celebrating the overflowing of food production.
At its core, Pongal is a celebration of the agricultural economy!
However, this time in Sri Lanka, there isn’t enough red or green rice to celebrate. Instead of a surplus of rice to overflow, there’s a scarcity.
This shortage of rice plaguing Sri Lanka must become a call to action for you. Let this Pongal be a time to reflect on and commit to implementing constructive plans to address the rice crisis in the country.
Pongal serves as a reminder that we should never abandon rice production, emphasizing its critical importance for food security and sustainability.
Pongal is the manifestation of the surplus production theory in economics!
Its astronomical explanation is even more intricate!
The Sun is the primary source of production.
As the Sun traverses through the zodiac constellations, which govern the five elements (pancha bhutas), the rays received from them enrich the Earth.
In essence, the Sun draws energy from the stars (nakshatras) and uses it to fertilize the Earth.
It is during the time when the Sun enters the first part of the Makara Rashi (Capricorn) that the Tamil month of Thai begins, which is why this specific moment was chosen to celebrate Pongal.
The Makara Rashi (Capricorn) symbolizes the principle of Prithvi Tattva—the Earth element—and represents the zodiacal constellation associated with soil fertility. Let us understand this as a symbol of the Earth’s rejuvenation.
Thus, Pongal is a festival that integrates astronomy, agriculture, and economics into a single celebration!