Sri Aurobindo’s in the Life Divine delves into profound spiritual and metaphysical ideas about the nature of existence, the role of the individual, and the potential for a higher state of being called the “supramental being.” Here’s a simplified explanation for someone unfamiliar with these concepts:
1. Three Aspects of Existence
Sri Aurobindo identifies three key aspects of life:
- The Individual: Each person with their unique identity and potential.
- The Cosmic Entity: The universe or the larger collective existence that we are part of.
- The Reality Beyond Both: A supreme truth or divine essence that underlies and transcends both the individual and the cosmos.
In a higher state of being, these three aspects can be united in harmony, meaning the individual would fully express their true self while also being in sync with the universe and the greater divine reality.
2. The Problem of Incompleteness
In our current state, humans experience imperfection, suffering, and discord because:
- We don’t fully know or understand ourselves.
- We can’t fully express or master our true nature.
This incompleteness creates inner conflict and limits our ability to live harmoniously.
3. The Supramental Solution
The supramental being represents an evolved state of existence where:
- Self-knowledge is complete: The person knows themselves fully and deeply.
- Self-mastery is perfect: They can perfectly express and act in alignment with their true nature.
- Harmony is achieved: Their inner being and outer actions are united and flow effortlessly.
This state is not about controlling nature but perfectly expressing one’s nature in alignment with a higher truth.
4. Diversity Without Limitation
In lower states of being (like ours), individuals often express only limited aspects of their potential due to constraints like abilities or circumstances. However:
- In the supramental state, diversity doesn’t come from limitations but from the richness of one’s infinite potential.
- Each person becomes a unique, full expression of the divine essence, contributing to the universe’s infinite variety.
5. The Cosmic Individual
To be a “complete individual,” one must:
- Embrace the entire universe within themselves, recognizing their connection to all existence.
- Transcend the universe by realizing their oneness with the ultimate divine reality.
This means the individual becomes a harmonious blend of personal uniqueness, universal connection, and divine essence.
Key Takeaway for the Layman
Sri Aurobindo envisions a future state of human evolution where people overcome inner conflict and limitations. In this state, individuals will fully understand themselves, live in harmony with the universe, and express their divine potential in a unique and beautiful way, contributing to the greater cosmic harmony.